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Creating an Artificial Tail Anchor as a Novel Strategy To Enhance the Potency of Peptide-Based HIV Fusion Inhibitors.

Identifieur interne : 000E45 ( Main/Exploration ); précédent : 000E44; suivant : 000E46

Creating an Artificial Tail Anchor as a Novel Strategy To Enhance the Potency of Peptide-Based HIV Fusion Inhibitors.

Auteurs : Shan Su [République populaire de Chine] ; Yun Zhu [République populaire de Chine] ; Sheng Ye [République populaire de Chine] ; Qianqian Qi [République populaire de Chine] ; Shuai Xia [République populaire de Chine] ; Zhenxuan Ma [République populaire de Chine] ; Fei Yu [République populaire de Chine] ; Qian Wang [République populaire de Chine] ; Rongguang Zhang [République populaire de Chine] ; Shibo Jiang [République populaire de Chine] ; Lu Lu [République populaire de Chine]

Source :

RBID : pubmed:27795416

Descripteurs français

English descriptors

Abstract

20 (enfuvirtide) and other peptides derived from the human immunodeficiency virus type 1 (HIV-1) gp41 C-terminal heptad repeat (CHR) region inhibit HIV fusion by binding to the hydrophobic grooves on the N-terminal heptad repeat (NHR) trimer and blocking six-helix-bundle (6-HB) formation. Several strategies focusing on the binding grooves of the NHR trimer have been adopted to increase the antiviral activity of the CHR peptides. Here, we developed a novel and simple strategy to greatly enhance the potency of the existing peptide-based HIV fusion inhibitors. First, we identified a shallow pocket adjacent to the groove in the N-terminal region of NHR trimer as a new drug target, and then we designed several short artificial peptides to fit this target. After the addition of IDL (Ile-Asp-Leu) to the C terminus of CHR peptide WQ or MT-WQ, the conjugated peptides, WQ-IDL and MT-WQ-IDL, showed much more potent activities than WQ and T20, respectively, in inhibiting HIV-1 IIIB infection. WQ-IDL and MT-WQ-IDL were also more effective than WQ in blocking HIV-1 Env-mediated membrane fusion and had higher levels of binding affinity with NHR peptide N46. We solved the crystal structure of the 6-HB formed by MT-WQ-IDL and N46 and found that, besides the N-terminal MT hook tail, the IDL tail anchor of MT-WQ-IDL also binds with the shallow hydrophobic pocket outside the groove of the NHR trimer, resulting in enhanced inhibition of HIV-1 fusion with the target cell. It is expected that this novel approach can be widely used to improve the potency of peptidic fusion inhibitors against other enveloped viruses with class I fusion proteins.

DOI: 10.1128/JVI.01445-16
PubMed: 27795416


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<term>Amino Acid Sequence</term>
<term>Cell Line, Tumor</term>
<term>Crystallography, X-Ray</term>
<term>Drug Design</term>
<term>Enfuvirtide</term>
<term>HIV Envelope Protein gp41 (chemical synthesis)</term>
<term>HIV Envelope Protein gp41 (pharmacology)</term>
<term>HIV Fusion Inhibitors (chemical synthesis)</term>
<term>HIV Fusion Inhibitors (pharmacology)</term>
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<term>HIV-1 (drug effects)</term>
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<term>Peptide Fragments (pharmacology)</term>
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<term>Protein Multimerization</term>
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<term>Sequence Alignment</term>
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<term>T-Lymphocytes (drug effects)</term>
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<term>Alignement de séquences</term>
<term>Conception de médicament</term>
<term>Cristallographie aux rayons X</term>
<term>Fragments peptidiques (pharmacologie)</term>
<term>Fragments peptidiques (synthèse chimique)</term>
<term>Humains</term>
<term>Inhibiteurs de fusion du VIH (pharmacologie)</term>
<term>Inhibiteurs de fusion du VIH (synthèse chimique)</term>
<term>Interactions hydrophobes et hydrophiles</term>
<term>Lignée cellulaire tumorale</term>
<term>Lymphocytes T ()</term>
<term>Lymphocytes T (immunologie)</term>
<term>Lymphocytes T (virologie)</term>
<term>Modèles moléculaires</term>
<term>Motifs et domaines d'intéraction protéique</term>
<term>Multimérisation de protéines</term>
<term>Névroglie ()</term>
<term>Névroglie (immunologie)</term>
<term>Névroglie (virologie)</term>
<term>Protéine d'enveloppe gp41 du VIH (pharmacologie)</term>
<term>Protéine d'enveloppe gp41 du VIH (synthèse chimique)</term>
<term>Pénétration virale ()</term>
<term>Relation structure-activité</term>
<term>Structure secondaire des protéines</term>
<term>Séquence d'acides aminés</term>
<term>VIH-1 (Virus de l'Immunodéficience Humaine de type 1) ()</term>
<term>VIH-1 (Virus de l'Immunodéficience Humaine de type 1) (croissance et développement)</term>
<term>VIH-1 (Virus de l'Immunodéficience Humaine de type 1) (métabolisme)</term>
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<term>HIV Envelope Protein gp41</term>
<term>HIV Fusion Inhibitors</term>
<term>Peptide Fragments</term>
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<term>HIV Envelope Protein gp41</term>
<term>HIV Fusion Inhibitors</term>
<term>Peptide Fragments</term>
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<term>HIV-1</term>
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<term>HIV-1</term>
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<term>HIV-1</term>
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<term>Névroglie</term>
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<term>Neuroglia</term>
<term>T-Lymphocytes</term>
</keywords>
<keywords scheme="MESH" qualifier="metabolism" xml:lang="en">
<term>HIV-1</term>
</keywords>
<keywords scheme="MESH" qualifier="métabolisme" xml:lang="fr">
<term>VIH-1 (Virus de l'Immunodéficience Humaine de type 1)</term>
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<term>Fragments peptidiques</term>
<term>Inhibiteurs de fusion du VIH</term>
<term>Protéine d'enveloppe gp41 du VIH</term>
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<term>Fragments peptidiques</term>
<term>Inhibiteurs de fusion du VIH</term>
<term>Protéine d'enveloppe gp41 du VIH</term>
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<term>Protein Structure, Secondary</term>
<term>Sequence Alignment</term>
<term>Structure-Activity Relationship</term>
</keywords>
<keywords scheme="MESH" xml:lang="fr">
<term>Alignement de séquences</term>
<term>Conception de médicament</term>
<term>Cristallographie aux rayons X</term>
<term>Humains</term>
<term>Interactions hydrophobes et hydrophiles</term>
<term>Lignée cellulaire tumorale</term>
<term>Lymphocytes T</term>
<term>Modèles moléculaires</term>
<term>Motifs et domaines d'intéraction protéique</term>
<term>Multimérisation de protéines</term>
<term>Névroglie</term>
<term>Pénétration virale</term>
<term>Relation structure-activité</term>
<term>Structure secondaire des protéines</term>
<term>Séquence d'acides aminés</term>
<term>VIH-1 (Virus de l'Immunodéficience Humaine de type 1)</term>
</keywords>
</textClass>
</profileDesc>
</teiHeader>
<front>
<div type="abstract" xml:lang="en">20 (enfuvirtide) and other peptides derived from the human immunodeficiency virus type 1 (HIV-1) gp41 C-terminal heptad repeat (CHR) region inhibit HIV fusion by binding to the hydrophobic grooves on the N-terminal heptad repeat (NHR) trimer and blocking six-helix-bundle (6-HB) formation. Several strategies focusing on the binding grooves of the NHR trimer have been adopted to increase the antiviral activity of the CHR peptides. Here, we developed a novel and simple strategy to greatly enhance the potency of the existing peptide-based HIV fusion inhibitors. First, we identified a shallow pocket adjacent to the groove in the N-terminal region of NHR trimer as a new drug target, and then we designed several short artificial peptides to fit this target. After the addition of IDL (Ile-Asp-Leu) to the C terminus of CHR peptide WQ or MT-WQ, the conjugated peptides, WQ-IDL and MT-WQ-IDL, showed much more potent activities than WQ and T20, respectively, in inhibiting HIV-1 IIIB infection. WQ-IDL and MT-WQ-IDL were also more effective than WQ in blocking HIV-1 Env-mediated membrane fusion and had higher levels of binding affinity with NHR peptide N46. We solved the crystal structure of the 6-HB formed by MT-WQ-IDL and N46 and found that, besides the N-terminal MT hook tail, the IDL tail anchor of MT-WQ-IDL also binds with the shallow hydrophobic pocket outside the groove of the NHR trimer, resulting in enhanced inhibition of HIV-1 fusion with the target cell. It is expected that this novel approach can be widely used to improve the potency of peptidic fusion inhibitors against other enveloped viruses with class I fusion proteins.</div>
</front>
</TEI>
<affiliations>
<list>
<country>
<li>République populaire de Chine</li>
</country>
<settlement>
<li>Pékin</li>
</settlement>
</list>
<tree>
<country name="République populaire de Chine">
<noRegion>
<name sortKey="Su, Shan" sort="Su, Shan" uniqKey="Su S" first="Shan" last="Su">Shan Su</name>
</noRegion>
<name sortKey="Jiang, Shibo" sort="Jiang, Shibo" uniqKey="Jiang S" first="Shibo" last="Jiang">Shibo Jiang</name>
<name sortKey="Lu, Lu" sort="Lu, Lu" uniqKey="Lu L" first="Lu" last="Lu">Lu Lu</name>
<name sortKey="Ma, Zhenxuan" sort="Ma, Zhenxuan" uniqKey="Ma Z" first="Zhenxuan" last="Ma">Zhenxuan Ma</name>
<name sortKey="Qi, Qianqian" sort="Qi, Qianqian" uniqKey="Qi Q" first="Qianqian" last="Qi">Qianqian Qi</name>
<name sortKey="Wang, Qian" sort="Wang, Qian" uniqKey="Wang Q" first="Qian" last="Wang">Qian Wang</name>
<name sortKey="Xia, Shuai" sort="Xia, Shuai" uniqKey="Xia S" first="Shuai" last="Xia">Shuai Xia</name>
<name sortKey="Ye, Sheng" sort="Ye, Sheng" uniqKey="Ye S" first="Sheng" last="Ye">Sheng Ye</name>
<name sortKey="Yu, Fei" sort="Yu, Fei" uniqKey="Yu F" first="Fei" last="Yu">Fei Yu</name>
<name sortKey="Zhang, Rongguang" sort="Zhang, Rongguang" uniqKey="Zhang R" first="Rongguang" last="Zhang">Rongguang Zhang</name>
<name sortKey="Zhu, Yun" sort="Zhu, Yun" uniqKey="Zhu Y" first="Yun" last="Zhu">Yun Zhu</name>
</country>
</tree>
</affiliations>
</record>

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